Showing posts with label Fungi. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fungi. Show all posts

Wednesday, 19 November 2014

My Precocious little Tremella mesenterica.


My lease says, "No Pets!" So it probably goes without saying that my pets can't have pets either. Try telling a Yellow Brain Fungus that :)

It is raining today. Fizz and I have been out for hours but taking photographs was difficult so today I am not going to write "The Hunt For Red November," which is what our walk turned into, I am going to tell you a different story.
Cast your mind back to March. Fizz and I were just little puppies then with all of the Spring and Summer to look forward to. We were exploring the sheep pasture when we found some interesting sticks under an old Oak tree.

This stick contains a fungus known as Yellow Brain Fungus or Tremella mesenterica.




It is an interesting Jelly fungus because although it lives in dead wood it does not feed on the wood, it is parasitic on crust fungi that are also in the wood.

I brought my sticks home to live with me for future observation and also because I sometimes get lonely and I thought that it would be nice to have a pet of my own.

The other sticks in this picture are possessed by a fungi called Black Witches Butter, I will tell their story another day.

Just as with any new pet I taught it basic obedience. I taught it to "Stay." That was the only thing that it really picked up.
Then at the beginning of March I put it on a shed roof just outside of my front door and told it to stay. A grape vine grew over it and I forgot about it until yesterday. Eight months later my obedient stick was right where I had left it.
It had developed a new fruit body.

This fruit is a very different colour because it is wet. As it dries out the colour gets darker and the one that I found in March was quite dry. I am very happy to see it like this, it has added to my knowledge of Yellow Brain Fungi :)




But this is not what this post is about.....

Down at the other end of the stick something else was going on.

Now I have a stick that is possessed by a yellow fungi and so I naturally assumed that the yellow "happening" at the end of the stick was another aspect of my T. mesenterica.

It doesn't look like Yellow Brain Fungus but what are the chances of my stick being owned by two different yellow species?


I keep my brains in a stick on the shed roof, I had to seek expert help and after a bit of head scratching this is what they told me...

You do indeed have two different species in your stick Colin. That what you are watching is a slime mould just beginning to form.
My Brain Fungus has a pet of it's own.


Slime Moulds are amoebas, single cell organisms. They are very similar to fungi and used to be classified as such but now they belong to a different Kingdom altogether, the Amoebozoa.

Like Fungi they reproduce through spores and they eat organic matter but unlike fungi they can move.
When food is abundant slime moulds only exist as single cell organisms but when food is in short supply they can send out a signal to all the other little slime moulds that calls them all together. They congregate into a bigger organism that can detect new food supplies.
That is what we are watching. The Slime Moulds are having a party :)

When I checked on them this morning they had transformed themselves.


I am sorry about the quality of these pictures but it really is dark and wet here and I have to photograph this now, as it happens.


A couple of hours later it is evident that they are still moving.


Where are they going? Do they want us to follow them? Is Little Timmy trapped down a well somewhere?

Hang on Timmy! Help is on the way. (Hmm... Slime Moulds move quite slowly, I am afraid Little Timmy is out of luck)
Nevertheless we shall follow it.

I have no idea what species this is but we may be able to find out when it is more fully formed or at least find out something more about it.
So that has been one of the highlights of my day. I am hoping for better weather tomorrow. Until then....

Monday, 17 November 2014

A Guelder Rose but no Gorillas.


We had to revise our plan for today. It was a bit misty.

It just seemed too dangerous to take Fizz out on the road, we could get knocked over and traumatise a motorist.
There was a little dog sitting underneath my window who wanted me to come out and play..

Plan B then. The fog was coming down heavy. We would go and look for Gorillas in the mist (that's where they live. Right?)


I put Fizz in charge of watching the trees, we don't want anything jumping down on us and I was in charge of the little things.


The first little thing that I found was rose hips, from a proper rose a Dog Rose.


But not all of those berries are tasty rose hips, some of them are Black Bryony.


We are going to see a lot of berries today.


Hawthorn berries are everywhere.



This next little mushroom is one of the Mycena. That is a genus of fungi with several hundred species. Many of which can only be separated with a microscope. I can't get it to species from these pictures but it is a pretty one. These are often collectively referred to as Bonnets.





Keep watching the trees please!


I am bent over examining the ground and at any moment something big might jump down and land on my back with a thump. What's my lookout doing?


Messing about! Although, I am not sure how much she can see out of her haircut anyway.


There are many more berries to come. These are Black Bryony again. The profusion of these poisonous berries delights me.



All around I am seeing signs of winter. These Ivy berries will be a feature of January when they have ripened.





Lambs Tails are forming on the Hazel ready for January too.


Behind these catkins is the plant that we have come to see.

I first photographed these berries in January, there were far fewer berries then and there were no leaves on the tree. I didn't know what it was and so I told myself that I would come and look at it in the summer and then I forgot.

This time we have leaves.


These are the fruits of the Guelder Rose, Viburnum opulus.


It is a member of the Adoxaceae family. That means that it is related more closely to the Elder tree and the lovely little Town Hall Clock than to the roses.






Well, I have missed the green leaves of summer and the white flowers that would have bloomed in June but at least we have got the berries and we know what it is.

These actually look like they must be related to Elderberries, don't you think?

This post just goes on and on, I just want to show you one more thing and then we will head back.

We are right at the end of Badger Alley now and this is where I think that the Beast of Badger Alley lives. On one side of the track there is woodland.

On the other side of the track there is impenetrable scrub. This is a tangle of Brambles, Hawthorn, Blackthorn anything with thorns on it.

Last winter I tried to press into this scrub, just a little bit to photograph some bright rose hips and as I went in an animal was startled and went crashing deeper into the bush. It was making more noise than me, it was big. Not a Fox, it was the Beast of Badger Alley but I didn't see it, I only heard it moving.

Okay we had better hurry back now.

Just ignore the pretty little bird. It is just guarding it's territory.

 I
 took loads of pictures of this Common Hogweed but we will rush past this one as well.



And the last thing that we won't look at will be little Herb Robert.




That's it. We were out for ages and we still didn't see a Gorilla. Maybe Fizz scared them all off.



I was going to show you how muddy she was when I dropped her off but you can probably guess.


17/11 Update: We received a tip off from the very kind Mar'yana Svarnyk in the comments section, advising us to take a look at the beautiful red seeds of the Guelder Rose. Thank you so much. (These pictures will be in my upcoming post, "The hunt for Red November" but also here for anyone searching for Guelder Rose)




Take care when extracting the seeds, I recommend wearing eye protection. The fruits are very juicy.